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Sources of Finance

Sources of Finance

Difference Between Hire Purchase and Lease Financing

Lease Financing: A Contract for Use Lease financing is defined as a contractual arrangement where the owner of an asset, known as the lessor, grants another party, the lessee, the right to use that asset for a specified period. In return for this right to use the asset, the lessee Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Lease Financing

Leasing is defined as a contractual arrangement where a party owning an asset, known as the lessor, provides the asset for use to another party, the lessee, for a certain period of time. The consideration for this right to use the asset is typically in the form of periodic payments Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

SWAP

A Swap is a type of derivative, which is a product whose value is derived from the value of one or more basic variables called bases. Swaps essentially allow parties to exchange their uncertain stream of cash flows for a more certain one. They are infinitely flexible instruments. Nature and Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Futures

Futures Contracts A derivative is a product whose value is derived from the value of one or more basic variables called bases. These underlying assets or reference rates can include Equity, Forex, and Commodity. Futures contracts are a significant type of financial derivative. Definition and Nature A Futures Contract is Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Forward

A derivative is a product whose value is derived from the value of one or more basic variables called bases. These underlying assets or reference rates can include Equity, Forex, and Commodity. Forward contracts represent the simplest form of financial derivatives. Introduction and Definition A Forward contract is a bilateral Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Options

An Option is a financial contract that provides the buyer with a right, but not the obligation, to either buy (call option) or sell (put option) an underlying asset. This right can be exercised at an agreed-upon price, known as the Exercise Price or Strike Price, within a certain period Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Derivatives

A derivative is a financial contract that derives its value from an underlying asset. It is a product whose value is to be derived from the value of one or more basic variables called bases. These underlying assets can be stock, currencies, commodities, and more. Derivatives are a mechanism to Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Global Depository Receipts (GDRs)

Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are a type of negotiable financial security traded on a local stock exchange that represents a security, usually in the form of equity, issued by a foreign publicly listed company. They are certificates created by an Overseas Depository Bank outside India and issued to non-resident investors Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Securitization of Debt

Securitization is a process of converting illiquid assets into marketable securities. It is a method of transforming assets of a lending institution into negotiable instruments for generating funds. In simpler terms, securitization is the means of turning illiquid assets into liquid assets to free up blocked capital. The process involves Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago
Sources of Finance

Commercial Papers

Commercial Paper (CP) Definition and Nature Commercial Paper is widely described as an unsecured short-term debt paper or instrument. It is issued in the form of a promissory note or dematerialized form. In India, due to varying state stamp duty structures and the lower duty for Usance Promissory Notes (UPN) Read more

By Institute of Accounts Exams, 7 months17/05/2025 ago

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